Window Light Planner

Tell it where the window is and which way it faces. It estimates the light a plant would get at that spot in every month of the year, then lists the plants that will grow there.

Pick a city, or type a latitude such as 40.7 or -33.9.

The window faces

Stand inside, look out through the glass: that is the direction it faces.

Set automatically when you pick a city; change it if your winters are grayer or sunnier.

Only show plants that are
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Results

A spot 3 ft from a east-facing window in New York, NY gets an estimated 6.0–10 mol/m²/day of light in June and 1.2–1.4 in December.

Darkest month: December, below low light. Brightest: June, about 7.9.

Estimated daily light 3 ft from a east-facing window in New York, NYJan 1.4 to 1.5 mol per square meter per day; Feb 2.3 to 2.6 mol per square meter per day; Mar 3.6 to 5.6 mol per square meter per day; Apr 4.9 to 8.5 mol per square meter per day; May 5.7 to 10 mol per square meter per day; Jun 6.0 to 10 mol per square meter per day; Jul 5.8 to 10 mol per square meter per day; Aug 5.3 to 9.3 mol per square meter per day; Sep 4.1 to 6.8 mol per square meter per day; Oct 2.7 to 3.7 mol per square meter per day; Nov 1.5 to 1.6 mol per square meter per day; Dec 1.2 to 1.4 mol per square meter per dayLow lightMedium lightBright indirectDirect sunToo dim to grow0.51251020JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Each bar spans a cloudier and a clearer month for your weather setting; the dark tick is the typical value. Units: mol/m²/day (DLI), log scale. How this is estimated.

Grow light: yes, in Sep–Mar. In those months this spot falls below medium light, so most houseplants will stall. A grow light on a timer, or moving plants closer to the glass, makes up the difference. How far a grow light should be.

You can grow these 50 plants

Grows well, but dim in the darkest months 1

Survives here, slow growth 49

24 more plants in our database need more light than this spot gets. Try a smaller distance, or see all plants.

Show the numbers
MonthDullTypicalBrightDirect sun on the spotDay length
Jan1.41.41.50.0 h9.4 h
Feb2.32.42.60.4 h10.5 h
Mar3.64.55.61.8 h11.7 h
Apr4.96.58.53.2 h13.1 h
May5.77.6104.1 h14.3 h
Jun6.07.9104.3 h14.9 h
Jul5.87.7104.2 h14.6 h
Aug5.37.09.33.7 h13.6 h
Sep4.15.36.82.3 h12.2 h
Oct2.73.13.70.9 h10.9 h
Nov1.51.61.60.0 h9.7 h
Dec1.21.31.40.0 h9.1 h

DLI in mol/m²/day of photosynthetic light (PAR) on a leaf facing the window. Outdoors in the open on a bright June day: about 45.

What the numbers mean

The planner works in daily light integral (DLI): the total amount of photosynthetic light that lands on a square meter in a day, in moles of photons. It is the number growers use because it adds up brightness and day length together. Bright summer sun outdoors gives 40 to 60; a spot a few feet back from a north window in winter can get less than 1.

Plants are matched with thresholds from extension services: roughly 3 for low-light plants to keep growing, 6 for medium light, 10 for bright indirect light and 12 or more for sun-loving plants such as succulents and herbs. Below those levels a plant can hold on for a while, but it stops growing. The light units converter turns a light-meter reading in lux or foot-candles into the same units.

This is an estimate from sun geometry and typical weather, not a measurement. Curtains, dirty glass, a wall painted dark, a tree that leafs out in May: all of these change the real number. If you own a light meter, measure your spot and compare. Read exactly how it is calculated, with sources.

Your Window This Month

Once a month: what is happening to window light this month where you live, what to move or water less, and one pet-safe plant to try. Free, and you can unsubscribe at any time.

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